Alternatives to PanGu-Σ
Compare PanGu-Σ alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to PanGu-Σ in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from PanGu-Σ competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.
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1
LTM-1
Magic AI
Magic’s LTM-1 enables 50x larger context windows than transformers. Magic's trained a Large Language Model (LLM) that’s able to take in the gigantic amounts of context when generating suggestions. For our coding assistant, this means Magic can now see your entire repository of code. Larger context windows can allow AI models to reference more explicit, factual information and their own action history. We hope to be able to utilize this research to improve reliability and coherence. -
2
PanGu-α
Huawei
PanGu-α is developed under the MindSpore and trained on a cluster of 2048 Ascend 910 AI processors. The training parallelism strategy is implemented based on MindSpore Auto-parallel, which composes five parallelism dimensions to scale the training task to 2048 processors efficiently, including data parallelism, op-level model parallelism, pipeline model parallelism, optimizer model parallelism and rematerialization. To enhance the generalization ability of PanGu-α, we collect 1.1TB high-quality Chinese data from a wide range of domains to pretrain the model. We empirically test the generation ability of PanGu-α in various scenarios including text summarization, question answering, dialogue generation, etc. Moreover, we investigate the effect of model scales on the few-shot performances across a broad range of Chinese NLP tasks. The experimental results demonstrate the superior capabilities of PanGu-α in performing various tasks under few-shot or zero-shot settings. -
3
DeepSeek-V2
DeepSeek
DeepSeek-V2 is a state-of-the-art Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model introduced by DeepSeek-AI, characterized by its economical training and efficient inference capabilities. With a total of 236 billion parameters, of which only 21 billion are active per token, it supports a context length of up to 128K tokens. DeepSeek-V2 employs innovative architectures like Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) for efficient inference by compressing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE for cost-effective training through sparse computation. This model significantly outperforms its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, by saving 42.5% in training costs, reducing the KV cache by 93.3%, and enhancing generation throughput by 5.76 times. Pretrained on an 8.1 trillion token corpus, DeepSeek-V2 excels in language understanding, coding, and reasoning tasks, making it a top-tier performer among open-source models.Starting Price: Free -
4
VideoPoet
Google
VideoPoet is a simple modeling method that can convert any autoregressive language model or large language model (LLM) into a high-quality video generator. It contains a few simple components. An autoregressive language model learns across video, image, audio, and text modalities to autoregressively predict the next video or audio token in the sequence. A mixture of multimodal generative learning objectives are introduced into the LLM training framework, including text-to-video, text-to-image, image-to-video, video frame continuation, video inpainting and outpainting, video stylization, and video-to-audio. Furthermore, such tasks can be composed together for additional zero-shot capabilities. This simple recipe shows that language models can synthesize and edit videos with a high degree of temporal consistency. -
5
OPT
Meta
Large language models, which are often trained for hundreds of thousands of compute days, have shown remarkable capabilities for zero- and few-shot learning. Given their computational cost, these models are difficult to replicate without significant capital. For the few that are available through APIs, no access is granted to the full model weights, making them difficult to study. We present Open Pre-trained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We show that OPT-175B is comparable to GPT-3, while requiring only 1/7th the carbon footprint to develop. We are also releasing our logbook detailing the infrastructure challenges we faced, along with code for experimenting with all of the released models. -
6
Stable LM
Stability AI
Stable LM: Stability AI Language Models. The release of Stable LM builds on our experience in open-sourcing earlier language models with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research hub. These language models include GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, which were trained on The Pile open-source dataset. Many recent open-source language models continue to build on these efforts, including Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2. Stable LM is trained on a new experimental dataset built on The Pile, but three times larger with 1.5 trillion tokens of content. We will release details on the dataset in due course. The richness of this dataset gives Stable LM surprisingly high performance in conversational and coding tasks, despite its small size of 3 to 7 billion parameters (by comparison, GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters). Stable LM 3B is a compact language model designed to operate on portable digital devices like handhelds and laptops, and we’re excited about its capabilities and portability.Starting Price: Free -
7
Baichuan-13B
Baichuan Intelligent Technology
Baichuan-13B is an open source and commercially available large-scale language model containing 13 billion parameters developed by Baichuan Intelligent following Baichuan -7B . It has achieved the best results of the same size on authoritative Chinese and English benchmarks. This release contains two versions of pre-training ( Baichuan-13B-Base ) and alignment ( Baichuan-13B-Chat ). Larger size, more data : Baichuan-13B further expands the number of parameters to 13 billion on the basis of Baichuan -7B , and trains 1.4 trillion tokens on high-quality corpus, which is 40% more than LLaMA-13B. It is currently open source The model with the largest amount of training data in the 13B size. Support Chinese and English bilingual, use ALiBi position code, context window length is 4096.Starting Price: Free -
8
Orpheus TTS
Canopy Labs
Canopy Labs has introduced Orpheus, a family of state-of-the-art speech large language models (LLMs) designed for human-level speech generation. These models are built on the Llama-3 architecture and are trained on over 100,000 hours of English speech data, enabling them to produce natural intonation, emotion, and rhythm that surpasses current state-of-the-art closed source models. Orpheus supports zero-shot voice cloning, allowing users to replicate voices without prior fine-tuning, and offers guided emotion and intonation control through simple tags. The models achieve low latency, with approximately 200ms streaming latency for real-time applications, reducible to around 100ms with input streaming. Canopy Labs has released both pre-trained and fine-tuned 3B-parameter models under the permissive Apache 2.0 license, with plans to release smaller models of 1B, 400M, and 150M parameters for use on resource-constrained devices. -
9
Megatron-Turing
NVIDIA
Megatron-Turing Natural Language Generation model (MT-NLG), is the largest and the most powerful monolithic transformer English language model with 530 billion parameters. This 105-layer, transformer-based MT-NLG improves upon the prior state-of-the-art models in zero-, one-, and few-shot settings. It demonstrates unmatched accuracy in a broad set of natural language tasks such as, Completion prediction, Reading comprehension, Commonsense reasoning, Natural language inferences, Word sense disambiguation, etc. With the intent of accelerating research on the largest English language model till date and enabling customers to experiment, employ and apply such a large language model on downstream language tasks - NVIDIA is pleased to announce an Early Access program for its managed API service to MT-NLG mode. -
10
GPT-J
EleutherAI
GPT-J is a cutting-edge language model created by the research organization EleutherAI. In terms of performance, GPT-J exhibits a level of proficiency comparable to that of OpenAI's renowned GPT-3 model in a range of zero-shot tasks. Notably, GPT-J has demonstrated the ability to surpass GPT-3 in tasks related to generating code. The latest iteration of this language model, known as GPT-J-6B, is built upon a linguistic dataset referred to as The Pile. This dataset, which is publicly available, encompasses a substantial volume of 825 gibibytes of language data, organized into 22 distinct subsets. While GPT-J shares certain capabilities with ChatGPT, it is important to note that GPT-J is not designed to operate as a chatbot; rather, its primary function is to predict text. In a significant development in March 2023, Databricks introduced Dolly, a model that follows instructions and is licensed under Apache.Starting Price: Free -
11
Qwen-7B
Alibaba
Qwen-7B is the 7B-parameter version of the large language model series, Qwen (abbr. Tongyi Qianwen), proposed by Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-7B is a Transformer-based large language model, which is pretrained on a large volume of data, including web texts, books, codes, etc. Additionally, based on the pretrained Qwen-7B, we release Qwen-7B-Chat, a large-model-based AI assistant, which is trained with alignment techniques. The features of the Qwen-7B series include: Trained with high-quality pretraining data. We have pretrained Qwen-7B on a self-constructed large-scale high-quality dataset of over 2.2 trillion tokens. The dataset includes plain texts and codes, and it covers a wide range of domains, including general domain data and professional domain data. Strong performance. In comparison with the models of the similar model size, we outperform the competitors on a series of benchmark datasets, which evaluates natural language understanding, mathematics, coding, etc. And more.Starting Price: Free -
12
DeepSeek-V4
DeepSeek
DeepSeek V4 is an advanced AI model designed to push the boundaries of large-scale artificial intelligence with an estimated 1 trillion parameters. It utilizes a Mixture-of-Experts architecture, activating only a fraction of its parameters per task to improve efficiency. The model supports a massive context window of up to 1 million tokens, enabling it to process long documents and complex codebases. It is natively multimodal, allowing it to understand and generate text, images, audio, and video. DeepSeek V4 introduces innovations such as Engram memory, sparse attention mechanisms, and improved training stability techniques. It is expected to deliver high performance in areas like software engineering and reasoning while maintaining lower operational costs. Overall, DeepSeek V4 aims to combine scalability, efficiency, and affordability to compete with leading AI models.Starting Price: Free -
13
Mixtral 8x22B
Mistral AI
Mixtral 8x22B is our latest open model. It sets a new standard for performance and efficiency within the AI community. It is a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (SMoE) model that uses only 39B active parameters out of 141B, offering unparalleled cost efficiency for its size. It is fluent in English, French, Italian, German, and Spanish. It has strong mathematics and coding capabilities. It is natively capable of function calling; along with the constrained output mode implemented on la Plateforme, this enables application development and tech stack modernization at scale. Its 64K tokens context window allows precise information recall from large documents. We build models that offer unmatched cost efficiency for their respective sizes, delivering the best performance-to-cost ratio within models provided by the community. Mixtral 8x22B is a natural continuation of our open model family. Its sparse activation patterns make it faster than any dense 70B model.Starting Price: Free -
14
DeepSeek R2
DeepSeek
DeepSeek R2 is the anticipated successor to DeepSeek R1, a groundbreaking AI reasoning model launched in January 2025 by the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek. Building on R1’s success, which disrupted the AI industry with its cost-effective performance rivaling top-tier models like OpenAI’s o1, R2 promises a quantum leap in capabilities. It is expected to deliver exceptional speed and human-like reasoning, excelling in complex tasks such as advanced coding and high-level mathematical problem-solving. Leveraging DeepSeek’s innovative Mixture-of-Experts architecture and efficient training methods, R2 aims to outperform its predecessor while maintaining a low computational footprint, potentially expanding its reasoning abilities to languages beyond English.Starting Price: Free -
15
BitNet
Microsoft
The BitNet b1.58 2B4T is a cutting-edge 1-bit Large Language Model (LLM) developed by Microsoft, designed to enhance computational efficiency while maintaining high performance. This model, built with approximately 2 billion parameters and trained on 4 trillion tokens, uses innovative quantization techniques to optimize memory usage, energy consumption, and latency. The platform supports multiple modalities and is particularly valuable for applications in AI-powered text generation, offering substantial efficiency gains compared to full-precision models.Starting Price: Free -
16
Qwen2
Alibaba
Qwen2 is the large language model series developed by Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud. Qwen2 is a series of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. It includes both base language models and instruction-tuned models, ranging from 0.5 billion to 72 billion parameters, and features both dense models and a Mixture-of-Experts model. The Qwen2 series is designed to surpass most previous open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, and to compete with proprietary models across a broad spectrum of benchmarks in language understanding, generation, multilingual capabilities, coding, mathematics, and reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
17
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp
DeepSeek
Introducing DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp, our latest experimental model built on V3.1-Terminus, debuting DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA) for faster and more efficient inference and training on long contexts. DSA enables fine-grained sparse attention with minimal loss in output quality, boosting performance for long-context tasks while reducing compute costs. Benchmarks indicate that V3.2-Exp performs on par with V3.1-Terminus despite these efficiency gains. The model is now live across app, web, and API. Alongside this, the DeepSeek API prices have been cut by over 50% immediately to make access more affordable. For a transitional period, users can still access V3.1-Terminus via a temporary API endpoint until October 15, 2025. DeepSeek welcomes feedback on DSA via its feedback portal. In conjunction with the release, DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp has been open-sourced: the model weights and supporting technology (including key GPU kernels in TileLang and CUDA) are available on Hugging Face.Starting Price: Free -
18
GLM-5
Zhipu AI
GLM-5 is Z.ai’s latest large language model built for complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks. It scales significantly beyond GLM-4.5, increasing total parameters and training data while integrating DeepSeek Sparse Attention to reduce deployment costs without sacrificing long-context capacity. The model combines enhanced pre-training with a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure called slime, improving training efficiency and post-training refinement. GLM-5 achieves best-in-class performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and agent benchmarks, narrowing the gap with leading frontier models. It ranks highly on evaluations such as Vending Bench 2, demonstrating strong long-term planning and operational capabilities. The model is open-sourced under the MIT License.Starting Price: Free -
19
DeepSeek-V3.2
DeepSeek
DeepSeek-V3.2 is a next-generation open large language model designed for efficient reasoning, complex problem solving, and advanced agentic behavior. It introduces DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a long-context attention mechanism that dramatically reduces computation while preserving performance. The model is trained with a scalable reinforcement learning framework, allowing it to achieve results competitive with GPT-5 and even surpass it in its Speciale variant. DeepSeek-V3.2 also includes a large-scale agent task synthesis pipeline that generates structured reasoning and tool-use demonstrations for post-training. The model features an updated chat template with new tool-calling logic and the optional developer role for agent workflows. With gold-medal performance in the IMO and IOI 2025 competitions, DeepSeek-V3.2 demonstrates elite reasoning capabilities for both research and applied AI scenarios.Starting Price: Free -
20
Olmo 2
Ai2
Olmo 2 is a family of fully open language models developed by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), designed to provide researchers and developers with transparent access to training data, open-source code, reproducible training recipes, and comprehensive evaluations. These models are trained on up to 5 trillion tokens and are competitive with leading open-weight models like Llama 3.1 on English academic benchmarks. Olmo 2 emphasizes training stability, implementing techniques to prevent loss spikes during long training runs, and utilizes staged training interventions during late pretraining to address capability deficiencies. The models incorporate state-of-the-art post-training methodologies from AI2's Tülu 3, resulting in the creation of Olmo 2-Instruct models. An actionable evaluation framework, the Open Language Modeling Evaluation System (OLMES), was established to guide improvements through development stages, consisting of 20 evaluation benchmarks assessing core capabilities. -
21
Yi-Lightning
Yi-Lightning
Yi-Lightning, developed by 01.AI under the leadership of Kai-Fu Lee, represents the latest advancement in large language models with a focus on high performance and cost-efficiency. It boasts a maximum context length of 16K tokens and is priced at $0.14 per million tokens for both input and output, making it remarkably competitive. Yi-Lightning leverages an enhanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, incorporating fine-grained expert segmentation and advanced routing strategies, which contribute to its efficiency in training and inference. This model has excelled in various domains, achieving top rankings in categories like Chinese, math, coding, and hard prompts on the chatbot arena, where it secured the 6th position overall and 9th in style control. Its development included comprehensive pre-training, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning from human feedback, ensuring both performance and safety, with optimizations in memory usage and inference speed. -
22
Llama 2
Meta
The next generation of our open source large language model. This release includes model weights and starting code for pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models — ranging from 7B to 70B parameters. Llama 2 pretrained models are trained on 2 trillion tokens, and have double the context length than Llama 1. Its fine-tuned models have been trained on over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 outperforms other open source language models on many external benchmarks, including reasoning, coding, proficiency, and knowledge tests. Llama 2 was pretrained on publicly available online data sources. The fine-tuned model, Llama-2-chat, leverages publicly available instruction datasets and over 1 million human annotations. We have a broad range of supporters around the world who believe in our open approach to today’s AI — companies that have given early feedback and are excited to build with Llama 2.Starting Price: Free -
23
ChatGLM
Zhipu AI
ChatGLM-6B is an open-source, Chinese-English bilingual dialogue language model based on the General Language Model (GLM) architecture with 6.2 billion parameters. Combined with model quantization technology, users can deploy locally on consumer-grade graphics cards (only 6GB of video memory is required at the INT4 quantization level). ChatGLM-6B uses technology similar to ChatGPT, optimized for Chinese Q&A and dialogue. After about 1T identifiers of Chinese and English bilingual training, supplemented by supervision and fine-tuning, feedback self-help, human feedback reinforcement learning and other technologies, ChatGLM-6B with 6.2 billion parameters has been able to generate answers that are quite in line with human preferences.Starting Price: Free -
24
Azure OpenAI Service
Microsoft
Apply advanced coding and language models to a variety of use cases. Leverage large-scale, generative AI models with deep understandings of language and code to enable new reasoning and comprehension capabilities for building cutting-edge applications. Apply these coding and language models to a variety of use cases, such as writing assistance, code generation, and reasoning over data. Detect and mitigate harmful use with built-in responsible AI and access enterprise-grade Azure security. Gain access to generative models that have been pretrained with trillions of words. Apply them to new scenarios including language, code, reasoning, inferencing, and comprehension. Customize generative models with labeled data for your specific scenario using a simple REST API. Fine-tune your model's hyperparameters to increase accuracy of outputs. Use the few-shot learning capability to provide the API with examples and achieve more relevant results.Starting Price: $0.0004 per 1000 tokens -
25
Kimi K2
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2 is a state-of-the-art open source large language model series built on a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, featuring 1 trillion total parameters and 32 billion activated parameters for task-specific efficiency. Trained with the Muon optimizer on over 15.5 trillion tokens and stabilized by MuonClip’s attention-logit clamping, it delivers exceptional performance in frontier knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and general agentic workflows. Moonshot AI provides two variants, Kimi-K2-Base for research-level fine-tuning and Kimi-K2-Instruct pre-trained for immediate chat and tool-driven interactions, enabling both custom development and drop-in agentic capabilities. Benchmarks show it outperforms leading open source peers and rivals top proprietary models in coding tasks and complex task breakdowns, while its 128 K-token context length, tool-calling API compatibility, and support for industry-standard inference engines.Starting Price: Free -
26
Phi-2
Microsoft
We are now releasing Phi-2, a 2.7 billion-parameter language model that demonstrates outstanding reasoning and language understanding capabilities, showcasing state-of-the-art performance among base language models with less than 13 billion parameters. On complex benchmarks Phi-2 matches or outperforms models up to 25x larger, thanks to new innovations in model scaling and training data curation. With its compact size, Phi-2 is an ideal playground for researchers, including for exploration around mechanistic interpretability, safety improvements, or fine-tuning experimentation on a variety of tasks. We have made Phi-2 available in the Azure AI Studio model catalog to foster research and development on language models. -
27
Cerebras-GPT
Cerebras
State-of-the-art language models are extremely challenging to train; they require huge compute budgets, complex distributed compute techniques and deep ML expertise. As a result, few organizations train large language models (LLMs) from scratch. And increasingly those that have the resources and expertise are not open sourcing the results, marking a significant change from even a few months back. At Cerebras, we believe in fostering open access to the most advanced models. With this in mind, we are proud to announce the release to the open source community of Cerebras-GPT, a family of seven GPT models ranging from 111 million to 13 billion parameters. Trained using the Chinchilla formula, these models provide the highest accuracy for a given compute budget. Cerebras-GPT has faster training times, lower training costs, and consumes less energy than any publicly available model to date.Starting Price: Free -
28
XLNet
XLNet
XLNet is a new unsupervised language representation learning method based on a novel generalized permutation language modeling objective. Additionally, XLNet employs Transformer-XL as the backbone model, exhibiting excellent performance for language tasks involving long context. Overall, XLNet achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on various downstream language tasks including question answering, natural language inference, sentiment analysis, and document ranking.Starting Price: Free -
29
GPT-NeoX
EleutherAI
An implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers on GPUs, based on the DeepSpeed library. This repository records EleutherAI's library for training large-scale language models on GPUs. Our current framework is based on NVIDIA's Megatron Language Model and has been augmented with techniques from DeepSpeed as well as some novel optimizations. We aim to make this repo a centralized and accessible place to gather techniques for training large-scale autoregressive language models, and accelerate research into large-scale training.Starting Price: Free -
30
Qwen3
Alibaba
Qwen3, the latest iteration of the Qwen family of large language models, introduces groundbreaking features that enhance performance across coding, math, and general capabilities. With models like the Qwen3-235B-A22B and Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3 achieves impressive results compared to top-tier models, thanks to its hybrid thinking modes that allow users to control the balance between deep reasoning and quick responses. The platform supports 119 languages and dialects, making it an ideal choice for global applications. Its pre-training process, which uses 36 trillion tokens, enables robust performance, and advanced reinforcement learning (RL) techniques continue to refine its capabilities. Available on platforms like Hugging Face and ModelScope, Qwen3 offers a powerful tool for developers and researchers working in diverse fields.Starting Price: Free -
31
ByteDance Seed
ByteDance
Seed Diffusion Preview is a large-scale, code-focused language model that uses discrete-state diffusion to generate code non-sequentially, achieving dramatically faster inference without sacrificing quality by decoupling generation from the token-by-token bottleneck of autoregressive models. It combines a two-stage curriculum, mask-based corruption followed by edit-based augmentation, to robustly train a standard dense Transformer, striking a balance between speed and accuracy and avoiding shortcuts like carry-over unmasking to preserve principled density estimation. The model delivers an inference speed of 2,146 tokens/sec on H20 GPUs, outperforming contemporary diffusion baselines while matching or exceeding their accuracy on standard code benchmarks, including editing tasks, thereby establishing a new speed-quality Pareto frontier and demonstrating discrete diffusion’s practical viability for real-world code generation.Starting Price: Free -
32
RoBERTa
Meta
RoBERTa builds on BERT’s language masking strategy, wherein the system learns to predict intentionally hidden sections of text within otherwise unannotated language examples. RoBERTa, which was implemented in PyTorch, modifies key hyperparameters in BERT, including removing BERT’s next-sentence pretraining objective, and training with much larger mini-batches and learning rates. This allows RoBERTa to improve on the masked language modeling objective compared with BERT and leads to better downstream task performance. We also explore training RoBERTa on an order of magnitude more data than BERT, for a longer amount of time. We used existing unannotated NLP datasets as well as CC-News, a novel set drawn from public news articles.Starting Price: Free -
33
Llama
Meta
Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI) is a state-of-the-art foundational large language model designed to help researchers advance their work in this subfield of AI. Smaller, more performant models such as Llama enable others in the research community who don’t have access to large amounts of infrastructure to study these models, further democratizing access in this important, fast-changing field. Training smaller foundation models like Llama is desirable in the large language model space because it requires far less computing power and resources to test new approaches, validate others’ work, and explore new use cases. Foundation models train on a large set of unlabeled data, which makes them ideal for fine-tuning for a variety of tasks. We are making Llama available at several sizes (7B, 13B, 33B, and 65B parameters) and also sharing a Llama model card that details how we built the model in keeping with our approach to Responsible AI practices. -
34
StarCoder
BigCode
StarCoder and StarCoderBase are Large Language Models for Code (Code LLMs) trained on permissively licensed data from GitHub, including from 80+ programming languages, Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. Similar to LLaMA, we trained a ~15B parameter model for 1 trillion tokens. We fine-tuned StarCoderBase model for 35B Python tokens, resulting in a new model that we call StarCoder. We found that StarCoderBase outperforms existing open Code LLMs on popular programming benchmarks and matches or surpasses closed models such as code-cushman-001 from OpenAI (the original Codex model that powered early versions of GitHub Copilot). With a context length of over 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models can process more input than any other open LLM, enabling a wide range of interesting applications. For example, by prompting the StarCoder models with a series of dialogues, we enabled them to act as a technical assistant.Starting Price: Free -
35
Florence-2
Microsoft
Florence-2-large is an advanced vision foundation model developed by Microsoft, capable of handling a wide variety of vision and vision-language tasks, such as captioning, object detection, segmentation, and OCR. Built with a sequence-to-sequence architecture, it uses the FLD-5B dataset containing over 5 billion annotations and 126 million images to master multi-task learning. Florence-2-large excels in both zero-shot and fine-tuned settings, providing high-quality results with minimal training. The model supports tasks including detailed captioning, object detection, and dense region captioning, and can process images with text prompts to generate relevant responses. It offers great flexibility by handling diverse vision-related tasks through prompt-based approaches, making it a competitive tool in AI-powered visual tasks. The model is available on Hugging Face with pre-trained weights, enabling users to quickly get started with image processing and task execution.Starting Price: Free -
36
Olmo 3
Ai2
Olmo 3 is a fully open model family spanning 7 billion and 32 billion parameter variants that delivers not only high-performing base, reasoning, instruction, and reinforcement-learning models, but also exposure of the entire model flow, including raw training data, intermediate checkpoints, training code, long-context support (65,536 token window), and provenance tooling. Starting with the Dolma 3 dataset (≈9 trillion tokens) and its disciplined mix of web text, scientific PDFs, code, and long-form documents, the pre-training, mid-training, and long-context phases shape the base models, which are then post-trained via supervised fine-tuning, direct preference optimisation, and RL with verifiable rewards to yield the Think and Instruct variants. The 32 B Think model is described as the strongest fully open reasoning model to date, competitively close to closed-weight peers in math, code, and complex reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
37
Jurassic-2
AI21
Announcing the launch of Jurassic-2, the latest generation of AI21 Studio’s foundation models, a game-changer in the field of AI, with top-tier quality and new capabilities. And that's not all, we're also releasing our task-specific APIs, with plug-and-play reading and writing capabilities that outperform competitors. Our focus at AI21 Studio is to help developers and businesses leverage reading and writing AI to build real-world products with tangible value. Today marks two important milestones with the release of Jurassic-2 and Task-Specific APIs, empowering you to bring generative AI to production. Jurassic-2 (or J2, as we like to call it) is the next generation of our foundation models with significant improvements in quality and new capabilities including zero-shot instruction-following, reduced latency, and multi-language support. Task-specific APIs provide developers with industry-leading APIs that perform specialized reading and writing tasks out-of-the-box.Starting Price: $29 per month -
38
InstructGPT
OpenAI
InstructGPT is an open-source framework for training language models to generate natural language instructions from visual input. It uses a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model and the state-of-the-art object detector, Mask R-CNN, to detect objects in images and generate natural language sentences that describe the image. InstructGPT is designed to be effective across domains such as robotics, gaming and education; it can assist robots in navigating complex tasks with natural language instructions, or help students learn by providing descriptive explanations of processes or events.Starting Price: $0.0200 per 1000 tokens -
39
Ascend Cloud Service
Huawei Cloud
Ascend AI Cloud Service offers instant access to immense yet cost-effective AI computing power, a reliable platform for training and running models and algorithms, end-to-end cloud-based toolchains, and a robust AI ecosystem, with support for all major open-source foundation models. It provides vast computing power, enabling trillion-parameter model training, and supports efficient long-term training with over 30 days of uninterrupted operation on clusters exceeding 1,000 cards, with training tasks auto-recovered in less than 30 minutes. It includes complete toolchains that are configuration-free and available out-of-the-box, facilitating self-service migration for mainstream scenarios. Additionally, Ascend AI Cloud Service offers a full-stack ecosystem adapted to support major open source models and provides access to over 100,000 assets available in the AI Gallery. -
40
DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale
DeepSeek
DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale is a high-compute variant of the DeepSeek-V3.2 model, created specifically for deep reasoning and advanced problem-solving tasks. It builds on DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a custom long-context attention mechanism that reduces computational overhead while preserving high performance. Through a large-scale reinforcement learning framework and extensive post-training compute, the Speciale variant surpasses GPT-5 on reasoning benchmarks and matches the capabilities of Gemini-3.0-Pro. The model achieved gold-medal performance in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) 2025 and International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) 2025. DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale does not support tool-calling, making it purely optimized for uninterrupted reasoning and analytical accuracy. Released under the MIT license, it provides researchers and developers an open, state-of-the-art model focused entirely on high-precision reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
41
LearnLM
Google
LearnLM is an experimental, task-specific model designed to align with learning science principles for teaching and learning applications. It is trained to respond to system instructions like "You are an expert tutor," and is capable of inspiring active learning by encouraging practice and providing timely feedback. The model effectively manages cognitive load by presenting relevant, well-structured information across multiple modalities, while dynamically adapting to the learner’s goals and needs, grounding responses in appropriate materials. LearnLM also stimulates curiosity, motivating learners throughout their educational journey, and supports metacognition by helping learners plan, monitor, and reflect on their progress. This innovative model is available for experimentation in AI Studio.Starting Price: Free -
42
OpenELM
Apple
OpenELM is an open-source language model family developed by Apple. It uses a layer-wise scaling strategy to efficiently allocate parameters within each layer of the transformer model, leading to enhanced accuracy compared to existing open language models of similar size. OpenELM is trained on publicly available datasets and achieves state-of-the-art performance for its size. -
43
Tiny Aya
Cohere AI
Tiny Aya is a family of open-weight multilingual language models from Cohere Labs designed to deliver powerful, adaptable AI that can run efficiently on local devices, including phones and laptops, without requiring constant cloud connectivity. It focuses on enabling high-quality text understanding and generation across more than 70 languages, including many lower-resource languages that are often underserved by mainstream models. Built with lightweight architectures around 3.35 billion parameters, Tiny Aya is optimized for balanced multilingual representation and realistic compute constraints, making it suitable for edge deployment and offline use. The models support downstream adaptation and instruction tuning, allowing developers to customize behavior for specific applications while maintaining strong cross-lingual performance.Starting Price: Free -
44
Qwen3.5
Alibaba
Qwen3.5 is a next-generation open-weight multimodal large language model designed to power native vision-language agents. The flagship release, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B, combines a hybrid linear attention architecture with sparse mixture-of-experts, activating only 17 billion parameters per forward pass out of 397 billion total to maximize efficiency. It delivers strong benchmark performance across reasoning, coding, multilingual understanding, visual reasoning, and agent-based tasks. The model expands language support from 119 to 201 languages and dialects while introducing a 1M-token context window in its hosted version, Qwen3.5-Plus. Built for multimodal tasks, it processes text, images, and video with advanced spatial reasoning and tool integration. Qwen3.5 also incorporates scalable reinforcement learning environments to improve general agent capabilities. Designed for developers and enterprises, it enables efficient, tool-augmented, multimodal AI workflows.Starting Price: Free -
45
CodeQwen
Alibaba
CodeQwen is the code version of Qwen, the large language model series developed by the Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud. It is a transformer-based decoder-only language model pre-trained on a large amount of data of codes. Strong code generation capabilities and competitive performance across a series of benchmarks. Supporting long context understanding and generation with the context length of 64K tokens. CodeQwen supports 92 coding languages and provides excellent performance in text-to-SQL, bug fixes, etc. You can just write several lines of code with transformers to chat with CodeQwen. Essentially, we build the tokenizer and the model from pre-trained methods, and we use the generate method to perform chatting with the help of the chat template provided by the tokenizer. We apply the ChatML template for chat models following our previous practice. The model completes the code snippets according to the given prompts, without any additional formatting.Starting Price: Free -
46
ALBERT
Google
ALBERT is a self-supervised Transformer model that was pretrained on a large corpus of English data. This means it does not require manual labelling, and instead uses an automated process to generate inputs and labels from raw texts. It is trained with two distinct objectives in mind. The first is Masked Language Modeling (MLM), which randomly masks 15% of words in the input sentence and requires the model to predict them. This technique differs from RNNs and autoregressive models like GPT as it allows the model to learn bidirectional sentence representations. The second objective is Sentence Ordering Prediction (SOP), which entails predicting the ordering of two consecutive segments of text during pretraining. -
47
Teuken 7B
OpenGPT-X
Teuken-7B is a multilingual, open source language model developed under the OpenGPT-X initiative, specifically designed to cater to Europe's diverse linguistic landscape. It has been trained on a dataset comprising over 50% non-English texts, encompassing all 24 official languages of the European Union, ensuring robust performance across these languages. A key innovation in Teuken-7B is its custom multilingual tokenizer, optimized for European languages, which enhances training efficiency and reduces inference costs compared to standard monolingual tokenizers. The model is available in two versions, Teuken-7B-Base, the foundational pre-trained model, and Teuken-7B-Instruct, which has undergone instruction tuning for improved performance in following user prompts. Both versions are accessible on Hugging Face, promoting transparency and collaboration within the AI community. The development of Teuken-7B underscores a commitment to creating AI models that reflect Europe's diversity.Starting Price: Free -
48
GPT-4
OpenAI
GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4) is a large-scale unsupervised language model, yet to be released by OpenAI. GPT-4 is the successor to GPT-3 and part of the GPT-n series of natural language processing models, and was trained on a dataset of 45TB of text to produce human-like text generation and understanding capabilities. Unlike most other NLP models, GPT-4 does not require additional training data for specific tasks. Instead, it can generate text or answer questions using only its own internally generated context as input. GPT-4 has been shown to be able to perform a wide variety of tasks without any task specific training data such as translation, summarization, question answering, sentiment analysis and more.Starting Price: $0.0200 per 1000 tokens -
49
ERNIE 3.0 Titan
Baidu
Pre-trained language models have achieved state-of-the-art results in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. GPT-3 has shown that scaling up pre-trained language models can further exploit their enormous potential. A unified framework named ERNIE 3.0 was recently proposed for pre-training large-scale knowledge enhanced models and trained a model with 10 billion parameters. ERNIE 3.0 outperformed the state-of-the-art models on various NLP tasks. In order to explore the performance of scaling up ERNIE 3.0, we train a hundred-billion-parameter model called ERNIE 3.0 Titan with up to 260 billion parameters on the PaddlePaddle platform. Furthermore, We design a self-supervised adversarial loss and a controllable language modeling loss to make ERNIE 3.0 Titan generate credible and controllable texts. -
50
GigaChat 3 Ultra
Sberbank
GigaChat 3 Ultra is a 702-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model built from scratch to deliver frontier-level reasoning, multilingual capability, and deep Russian-language fluency. It activates just 36 billion parameters per token, enabling massive scale with practical inference speeds. The model was trained on a 14-trillion-token corpus combining natural, multilingual, and high-quality synthetic data to strengthen reasoning, math, coding, and linguistic performance. Unlike modified foreign checkpoints, GigaChat 3 Ultra is entirely original—giving developers full control, modern alignment, and a dataset free of inherited limitations. Its architecture leverages MoE, MTP, and MLA to match open-source ecosystems and integrate easily with popular inference and fine-tuning tools. With leading results on Russian benchmarks and competitive performance on global tasks, GigaChat 3 Ultra represents one of the largest and most capable open-source LLMs in the world.Starting Price: Free
