Alternatives to K2 Think
Compare K2 Think alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to K2 Think in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from K2 Think competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.
-
1
DeepSeek R1
DeepSeek
DeepSeek-R1 is an advanced open-source reasoning model developed by DeepSeek, designed to rival OpenAI's Model o1. Accessible via web, app, and API, it excels in complex tasks such as mathematics and coding, demonstrating superior performance on benchmarks like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. DeepSeek-R1 employs a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture with 671 billion total parameters, activating 37 billion parameters per token, enabling efficient and accurate reasoning capabilities. This model is part of DeepSeek's commitment to advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI) through open-source innovation.Starting Price: Free -
2
DeepScaleR
Agentica Project
DeepScaleR is a 1.5-billion-parameter language model fine-tuned from DeepSeek-R1-Distilled-Qwen-1.5B using distributed reinforcement learning and a novel iterative context-lengthening strategy that gradually increases its context window from 8K to 24K tokens during training. It was trained on ~40,000 carefully curated mathematical problems drawn from competition-level datasets like AIME (1984–2023), AMC (pre-2023), Omni-MATH, and STILL. DeepScaleR achieves 43.1% accuracy on AIME 2024, a roughly 14.3 percentage point boost over the base model, and surpasses the performance of the proprietary O1-Preview model despite its much smaller size. It also posts strong results on a suite of math benchmarks (e.g., MATH-500, AMC 2023, Minerva Math, OlympiadBench), demonstrating that small, efficient models tuned with RL can match or exceed larger baselines on reasoning tasks.Starting Price: Free -
3
GLM-4.1V
Zhipu AI
GLM-4.1V is a vision-language model, providing a powerful, compact multimodal model designed for reasoning and perception across images, text, and documents. The 9-billion-parameter variant (GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking) is built on the GLM-4-9B foundation and enhanced through a specialized training paradigm using Reinforcement Learning with Curriculum Sampling (RLCS). It supports a 64k-token context window and accepts high-resolution inputs (up to 4K images, any aspect ratio), enabling it to handle complex tasks such as optical character recognition, image captioning, chart and document parsing, video and scene understanding, GUI-agent workflows (e.g., interpreting screenshots, recognizing UI elements), and general vision-language reasoning. In benchmark evaluations at the 10 B-parameter scale, GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking achieved top performance on 23 of 28 tasks.Starting Price: Free -
4
QwQ-32B
Alibaba
QwQ-32B is an advanced reasoning model developed by Alibaba Cloud's Qwen team, designed to enhance AI's problem-solving capabilities. With 32 billion parameters, it achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art models like DeepSeek's R1, which has 671 billion parameters. This efficiency is achieved through optimized parameter utilization, allowing QwQ-32B to perform complex tasks such as mathematical reasoning, coding, and general problem-solving with fewer resources. The model supports a context length of up to 32,000 tokens, enabling it to process extensive input data effectively. QwQ-32B is accessible via Alibaba's chatbot service, Qwen Chat, and is open sourced under the Apache 2.0 license, promoting collaboration and further development within the AI community.Starting Price: Free -
5
Olmo 3
Ai2
Olmo 3 is a fully open model family spanning 7 billion and 32 billion parameter variants that delivers not only high-performing base, reasoning, instruction, and reinforcement-learning models, but also exposure of the entire model flow, including raw training data, intermediate checkpoints, training code, long-context support (65,536 token window), and provenance tooling. Starting with the Dolma 3 dataset (≈9 trillion tokens) and its disciplined mix of web text, scientific PDFs, code, and long-form documents, the pre-training, mid-training, and long-context phases shape the base models, which are then post-trained via supervised fine-tuning, direct preference optimisation, and RL with verifiable rewards to yield the Think and Instruct variants. The 32 B Think model is described as the strongest fully open reasoning model to date, competitively close to closed-weight peers in math, code, and complex reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
6
Phi-4-reasoning-plus
Microsoft
Phi-4-reasoning-plus is a 14-billion parameter open-weight reasoning model that builds upon Phi-4-reasoning capabilities. It is further trained with reinforcement learning to utilize more inference-time compute, using 1.5x more tokens than Phi-4-reasoning, to deliver higher accuracy. Despite its significantly smaller size, Phi-4-reasoning-plus achieves better performance than OpenAI o1-mini and DeepSeek-R1 at most benchmarks, including mathematical reasoning and Ph.D. level science questions. It surpasses the full DeepSeek-R1 model (with 671 billion parameters) on the AIME 2025 test, the 2025 qualifier for the USA Math Olympiad. Phi-4-reasoning-plus is available on Azure AI Foundry and HuggingFace. -
7
GigaChat 3 Ultra
Sberbank
GigaChat 3 Ultra is a 702-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model built from scratch to deliver frontier-level reasoning, multilingual capability, and deep Russian-language fluency. It activates just 36 billion parameters per token, enabling massive scale with practical inference speeds. The model was trained on a 14-trillion-token corpus combining natural, multilingual, and high-quality synthetic data to strengthen reasoning, math, coding, and linguistic performance. Unlike modified foreign checkpoints, GigaChat 3 Ultra is entirely original—giving developers full control, modern alignment, and a dataset free of inherited limitations. Its architecture leverages MoE, MTP, and MLA to match open-source ecosystems and integrate easily with popular inference and fine-tuning tools. With leading results on Russian benchmarks and competitive performance on global tasks, GigaChat 3 Ultra represents one of the largest and most capable open-source LLMs in the world.Starting Price: Free -
8
Kimi K2 Thinking
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2 Thinking is an advanced open source reasoning model developed by Moonshot AI, designed specifically for long-horizon, multi-step workflows where the system interleaves chain-of-thought processes with tool invocation across hundreds of sequential tasks. The model uses a mixture-of-experts architecture with a total of 1 trillion parameters, yet only about 32 billion parameters are activated per inference pass, optimizing efficiency while maintaining vast capacity. It supports a context window of up to 256,000 tokens, enabling the handling of extremely long inputs and reasoning chains without losing coherence. Native INT4 quantization is built in, which reduces inference latency and memory usage without performance degradation. Kimi K2 Thinking is explicitly built for agentic workflows; it can autonomously call external tools, manage sequential logic steps (up to and typically between 200-300 tool calls in a single chain), and maintain consistent reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
9
DeepSeekMath
DeepSeek
DeepSeekMath is a specialized 7B parameter language model developed by DeepSeek-AI, designed to push the boundaries of mathematical reasoning in open-source language models. It starts from the DeepSeek-Coder-v1.5 7B model and undergoes further pre-training with 120B math-related tokens sourced from Common Crawl, alongside natural language and code data. DeepSeekMath has demonstrated remarkable performance, achieving a 51.7% score on the competition-level MATH benchmark without external tools or voting techniques, closely competing with the likes of Gemini-Ultra and GPT-4. The model's capabilities are enhanced by a meticulous data selection pipeline and the introduction of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), which optimizes both mathematical reasoning and memory usage. DeepSeekMath is available in base, instruct, and RL versions, supporting both research and commercial use, and is aimed at those looking to explore or apply advanced mathematical problem-solving in AI contexts.Starting Price: Free -
10
OpenAI o1-mini
OpenAI
OpenAI o1-mini is a new, cost-effective AI model designed for enhanced reasoning, particularly excelling in STEM fields like mathematics and coding. It's part of the o1 series, which focuses on solving complex problems by spending more time "thinking" through solutions. Despite being smaller and 80% cheaper than its sibling, the o1-preview, o1-mini performs competitively in coding tasks and mathematical reasoning, making it an accessible option for developers and enterprises looking for efficient AI solutions. -
11
Qwen2
Alibaba
Qwen2 is the large language model series developed by Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud. Qwen2 is a series of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. It includes both base language models and instruction-tuned models, ranging from 0.5 billion to 72 billion parameters, and features both dense models and a Mixture-of-Experts model. The Qwen2 series is designed to surpass most previous open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, and to compete with proprietary models across a broad spectrum of benchmarks in language understanding, generation, multilingual capabilities, coding, mathematics, and reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
12
Mistral Large 3
Mistral AI
Mistral Large 3 is a next-generation, open multimodal AI model built with a powerful sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture featuring 41B active parameters out of 675B total. Designed from scratch on NVIDIA H200 GPUs, it delivers frontier-level reasoning, multilingual performance, and advanced image understanding while remaining fully open-weight under the Apache 2.0 license. The model achieves top-tier results on modern instruction benchmarks, positioning it among the strongest permissively licensed foundation models available today. With native support across vLLM, TensorRT-LLM, and major cloud providers, Mistral Large 3 offers exceptional accessibility and performance efficiency. Its design enables enterprise-grade customization, letting teams fine-tune or adapt the model for domain-specific workflows and proprietary applications. Mistral Large 3 represents a major advancement in open AI, offering frontier intelligence without sacrificing transparency or control.Starting Price: Free -
13
Qwen3-Max
Alibaba
Qwen3-Max is Alibaba’s latest trillion-parameter large language model, designed to push performance in agentic tasks, coding, reasoning, and long-context processing. It is built atop the Qwen3 family and benefits from the architectural, training, and inference advances introduced there; mixing thinker and non-thinker modes, a “thinking budget” mechanism, and support for dynamic mode switching based on complexity. The model reportedly processes extremely long inputs (hundreds of thousands of tokens), supports tool invocation, and exhibits strong performance on benchmarks in coding, multi-step reasoning, and agent benchmarks (e.g., Tau2-Bench). While its initial variant emphasizes instruction following (non-thinking mode), Alibaba plans to bring reasoning capabilities online to enable autonomous agent behavior. Qwen3-Max inherits multilingual support and extensive pretraining on trillions of tokens, and it is delivered via API interfaces compatible with OpenAI-style functions.Starting Price: Free -
14
GLM-4.5V
Zhipu AI
GLM-4.5V builds on the GLM-4.5-Air foundation, using a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture with 106 billion total parameters and 12 billion activation parameters. It achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-source VLMs of similar scale across 42 public benchmarks, excelling in image, video, document, and GUI-based tasks. It supports a broad range of multimodal capabilities, including image reasoning (scene understanding, spatial recognition, multi-image analysis), video understanding (segmentation, event recognition), complex chart and long-document parsing, GUI-agent workflows (screen reading, icon recognition, desktop automation), and precise visual grounding (e.g., locating objects and returning bounding boxes). GLM-4.5V also introduces a “Thinking Mode” switch, allowing users to choose between fast responses or deeper reasoning when needed.Starting Price: Free -
15
GLM-4.5
Z.ai
GLM‑4.5 is Z.ai’s latest flagship model in the GLM family, engineered with 355 billion total parameters (32 billion active) and a companion GLM‑4.5‑Air variant (106 billion total, 12 billion active) to unify advanced reasoning, coding, and agentic capabilities in one architecture. It operates in a “thinking” mode for complex, multi‑step reasoning and tool use, and a “non‑thinking” mode for instant responses, supporting up to 128 K token context length and native function calling. Available via the Z.ai chat platform and API, with open weights on HuggingFace and ModelScope, GLM‑4.5 ingests diverse inputs to solve general problem‑solving, common‑sense reasoning, coding from scratch or within existing projects, and end‑to‑end agent workflows such as web browsing and slide generation. Built on a Mixture‑of‑Experts design with loss‑free balance routing, grouped‑query attention, and an MTP layer for speculative decoding, it delivers enterprise‑grade performance. -
16
GPT-5.2 Thinking
OpenAI
GPT-5.2 Thinking is the highest-capability configuration in OpenAI’s GPT-5.2 model family, engineered for deep, expert-level reasoning, complex task execution, and advanced problem solving across long contexts and professional domains. Built on the foundational GPT-5.2 architecture with improvements in grounding, stability, and reasoning quality, this variant applies more compute and reasoning effort to generate responses that are more accurate, structured, and contextually rich when handling highly intricate workflows, multi-step analysis, and domain-specific challenges. GPT-5.2 Thinking excels at tasks that require sustained logical coherence, such as detailed research synthesis, advanced coding and debugging, complex data interpretation, strategic planning, and sophisticated technical writing, and it outperforms lighter variants on benchmarks that test professional skills and deep comprehension. -
17
Kimi K2
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2 is a state-of-the-art open source large language model series built on a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, featuring 1 trillion total parameters and 32 billion activated parameters for task-specific efficiency. Trained with the Muon optimizer on over 15.5 trillion tokens and stabilized by MuonClip’s attention-logit clamping, it delivers exceptional performance in frontier knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and general agentic workflows. Moonshot AI provides two variants, Kimi-K2-Base for research-level fine-tuning and Kimi-K2-Instruct pre-trained for immediate chat and tool-driven interactions, enabling both custom development and drop-in agentic capabilities. Benchmarks show it outperforms leading open source peers and rivals top proprietary models in coding tasks and complex task breakdowns, while its 128 K-token context length, tool-calling API compatibility, and support for industry-standard inference engines.Starting Price: Free -
18
Qwen3-Max-Thinking
Alibaba
Qwen3-Max-Thinking is Alibaba’s latest flagship reasoning-enhanced large language model, built as an extension of the Qwen3-Max family and designed to deliver state-of-the-art analytical performance and multi-step reasoning capabilities. It scales up from one of the largest parameter bases in the Qwen ecosystem and incorporates advanced reinforcement learning and adaptive tool integration so the model can leverage search, memory, and code interpreter functions dynamically during inference to address difficult multi-stage tasks with higher accuracy and contextual depth compared with standard generative responses. Qwen3-Max-Thinking introduces a unique Thinking Mode that exposes deliberate, step-by-step reasoning before final outputs, enabling transparency and traceability of logical chains, and can be tuned with configurable “thinking budgets” to balance performance quality with computational cost. -
19
Smaug-72B
Abacus
Smaug-72B is a powerful open-source large language model (LLM) known for several key features: High Performance: It currently holds the top spot on the Hugging Face Open LLM leaderboard, surpassing models like GPT-3.5 in various benchmarks. This means it excels at tasks like understanding, responding to, and generating human-like text. Open Source: Unlike many other advanced LLMs, Smaug-72B is freely available for anyone to use and modify, fostering collaboration and innovation in the AI community. Focus on Reasoning and Math: It specifically shines in handling reasoning and mathematical tasks, attributing this strength to unique fine-tuning techniques developed by Abacus AI, the creators of Smaug-72B. Based on Qwen-72B: It's technically a fine-tuned version of another powerful LLM called Qwen-72B, released by Alibaba, further improving upon its capabilities. Overall, Smaug-72B represents a significant step forward in open-source AI.Starting Price: Free -
20
GPT-5
OpenAI
GPT-5 is OpenAI’s most advanced AI model, delivering smarter, faster, and more useful responses across a wide range of topics including math, science, finance, and law. It features built-in thinking capabilities that allow it to provide expert-level answers and perform complex reasoning. GPT-5 can handle long context lengths and generate detailed outputs, making it ideal for coding, research, and creative writing. The model includes a ‘verbosity’ parameter for customizable response length and improved personality control. It integrates with business tools like Google Drive and SharePoint to provide context-aware answers while respecting security permissions. Available to everyone, GPT-5 empowers users to collaborate with an AI assistant that feels like a knowledgeable colleague.Starting Price: $1.25 per 1M tokens -
21
Phi-2
Microsoft
We are now releasing Phi-2, a 2.7 billion-parameter language model that demonstrates outstanding reasoning and language understanding capabilities, showcasing state-of-the-art performance among base language models with less than 13 billion parameters. On complex benchmarks Phi-2 matches or outperforms models up to 25x larger, thanks to new innovations in model scaling and training data curation. With its compact size, Phi-2 is an ideal playground for researchers, including for exploration around mechanistic interpretability, safety improvements, or fine-tuning experimentation on a variety of tasks. We have made Phi-2 available in the Azure AI Studio model catalog to foster research and development on language models. -
22
Sky-T1
NovaSky
Sky-T1-32B-Preview is an open source reasoning model developed by the NovaSky team at UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab. It matches the performance of proprietary models like o1-preview on reasoning and coding benchmarks, yet was trained for under $450, showcasing the feasibility of cost-effective, high-level reasoning capabilities. The model was fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct using a curated dataset of 17,000 examples across diverse domains, including math and coding. The training was completed in 19 hours on eight H100 GPUs with DeepSpeed Zero-3 offloading. All aspects of the project, including data, code, and model weights, are fully open-source, empowering the academic and open-source communities to replicate and enhance the model's performance.Starting Price: Free -
23
Mistral Small 4
Mistral AI
Mistral Small 4 is an advanced open-source AI model developed by Mistral AI that combines reasoning, coding, and multimodal capabilities into a single system. It unifies the strengths of previous models such as Magistral for reasoning, Pixtral for multimodal processing, and Devstral for agentic coding tasks. The model can handle both text and image inputs, allowing it to perform tasks ranging from conversational chat to visual analysis and document understanding. Built with a mixture-of-experts architecture, Mistral Small 4 delivers efficient performance while scaling to complex workloads. It also features a configurable reasoning parameter that allows users to switch between fast responses and deeper analytical outputs. With a large context window and optimized inference performance, the model supports long-form interactions and complex workflows.Starting Price: Free -
24
Claude Opus 4.5
Anthropic
Claude Opus 4.5 is Anthropic’s newest flagship model, delivering major improvements in reasoning, coding, agentic workflows, and real-world problem solving. It outperforms previous models and leading competitors on benchmarks such as SWE-bench, multilingual coding tests, and advanced agent evaluations. Opus 4.5 also introduces stronger safety features, including significantly higher resistance to prompt injection and improved alignment across sensitive tasks. Developers gain new controls through the Claude API—like effort parameters, context compaction, and advanced tool use—allowing for more efficient, longer-running agentic workflows. Product updates across Claude, Claude Code, the Chrome extension, and Excel integrations expand how users interact with the model for software engineering, research, and everyday productivity. Overall, Claude Opus 4.5 marks a substantial step forward in capability, reliability, and usability for developers, enterprises, and end users. -
25
Nemotron 3 Super
NVIDIA
Nemotron-3 Super is part of NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3 family of open models designed to enable advanced agentic AI systems that can reason, plan, and execute multi-step workflows across complex environments. The model introduces a hybrid Mamba-Transformer Mixture-of-Experts architecture that combines the efficiency of state-space Mamba layers with the contextual understanding of transformer attention, allowing it to process long sequences and complex reasoning tasks with high accuracy and throughput. This architecture activates only a subset of model parameters for each token, improving computational efficiency while maintaining strong reasoning capabilities and enabling scalable inference for large workloads. Nemotron-3 Super contains roughly 120 billion parameters with around 12 billion active during inference, accelerating multi-step reasoning and collaborative agent interactions across large contexts. -
26
Qwen3.5
Alibaba
Qwen3.5 is a next-generation open-weight multimodal large language model designed to power native vision-language agents. The flagship release, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B, combines a hybrid linear attention architecture with sparse mixture-of-experts, activating only 17 billion parameters per forward pass out of 397 billion total to maximize efficiency. It delivers strong benchmark performance across reasoning, coding, multilingual understanding, visual reasoning, and agent-based tasks. The model expands language support from 119 to 201 languages and dialects while introducing a 1M-token context window in its hosted version, Qwen3.5-Plus. Built for multimodal tasks, it processes text, images, and video with advanced spatial reasoning and tool integration. Qwen3.5 also incorporates scalable reinforcement learning environments to improve general agent capabilities. Designed for developers and enterprises, it enables efficient, tool-augmented, multimodal AI workflows.Starting Price: Free -
27
Stable LM
Stability AI
Stable LM: Stability AI Language Models. The release of Stable LM builds on our experience in open-sourcing earlier language models with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research hub. These language models include GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, which were trained on The Pile open-source dataset. Many recent open-source language models continue to build on these efforts, including Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2. Stable LM is trained on a new experimental dataset built on The Pile, but three times larger with 1.5 trillion tokens of content. We will release details on the dataset in due course. The richness of this dataset gives Stable LM surprisingly high performance in conversational and coding tasks, despite its small size of 3 to 7 billion parameters (by comparison, GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters). Stable LM 3B is a compact language model designed to operate on portable digital devices like handhelds and laptops, and we’re excited about its capabilities and portability.Starting Price: Free -
28
OpenAI o1
OpenAI
OpenAI o1 represents a new series of AI models designed by OpenAI, focusing on enhanced reasoning capabilities. These models, including o1-preview and o1-mini, are trained using a novel reinforcement learning approach to spend more time "thinking" through problems before providing answers. This approach allows o1 to excel in complex problem-solving tasks in areas like coding, mathematics, and science, outperforming previous models like GPT-4o in certain benchmarks. The o1 series aims to tackle challenges that require deeper thought processes, marking a significant step towards AI systems that can reason more like humans, although it's still in the preview stage with ongoing improvements and evaluations. -
29
Llama 4 Behemoth
Meta
Llama 4 Behemoth is Meta's most powerful AI model to date, featuring a massive 288 billion active parameters. It excels in multimodal tasks, outperforming previous models like GPT-4.5 and Gemini 2.0 Pro across multiple STEM-focused benchmarks such as MATH-500 and GPQA Diamond. As the teacher model for the Llama 4 series, Behemoth sets the foundation for models like Llama 4 Maverick and Llama 4 Scout. While still in training, Llama 4 Behemoth demonstrates unmatched intelligence, pushing the boundaries of AI in fields like math, multilinguality, and image understanding.Starting Price: Free -
30
Ministral 3
Mistral AI
Mistral 3 is the latest generation of open-weight AI models from Mistral AI, offering a full family of models, from small, edge-optimized versions to a flagship, large-scale multimodal model. The lineup includes three compact “Ministral 3” models (3B, 8B, and 14B parameters) designed for efficiency and deployment on constrained hardware (even laptops, drones, or edge devices), plus the powerful “Mistral Large 3,” a sparse mixture-of-experts model with 675 billion total parameters (41 billion active). The models support multimodal and multilingual tasks, not only text, but also image understanding, and have demonstrated best-in-class performance on general prompts, multilingual conversations, and multimodal inputs. The base and instruction-fine-tuned versions are released under the Apache 2.0 license, enabling broad customization and integration in enterprise and open source projects.Starting Price: Free -
31
GLM-5
Zhipu AI
GLM-5 is Z.ai’s latest large language model built for complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks. It scales significantly beyond GLM-4.5, increasing total parameters and training data while integrating DeepSeek Sparse Attention to reduce deployment costs without sacrificing long-context capacity. The model combines enhanced pre-training with a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure called slime, improving training efficiency and post-training refinement. GLM-5 achieves best-in-class performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and agent benchmarks, narrowing the gap with leading frontier models. It ranks highly on evaluations such as Vending Bench 2, demonstrating strong long-term planning and operational capabilities. The model is open-sourced under the MIT License.Starting Price: Free -
32
Llama 2
Meta
The next generation of our open source large language model. This release includes model weights and starting code for pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models — ranging from 7B to 70B parameters. Llama 2 pretrained models are trained on 2 trillion tokens, and have double the context length than Llama 1. Its fine-tuned models have been trained on over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 outperforms other open source language models on many external benchmarks, including reasoning, coding, proficiency, and knowledge tests. Llama 2 was pretrained on publicly available online data sources. The fine-tuned model, Llama-2-chat, leverages publicly available instruction datasets and over 1 million human annotations. We have a broad range of supporters around the world who believe in our open approach to today’s AI — companies that have given early feedback and are excited to build with Llama 2.Starting Price: Free -
33
Phi-4
Microsoft
Phi-4 is a 14B parameter state-of-the-art small language model (SLM) that excels at complex reasoning in areas such as math, in addition to conventional language processing. Phi-4 is the latest member of our Phi family of small language models and demonstrates what’s possible as we continue to probe the boundaries of SLMs. Phi-4 is currently available on Azure AI Foundry under a Microsoft Research License Agreement (MSRLA) and will be available on Hugging Face. Phi-4 outperforms comparable and larger models on math related reasoning due to advancements throughout the processes, including the use of high-quality synthetic datasets, curation of high-quality organic data, and post-training innovations. Phi-4 continues to push the frontier of size vs quality. -
34
Nemotron 3 Ultra
NVIDIA
Nemotron 3 Nano is a compact, open large language model in NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3 family, designed for efficient agentic reasoning, conversational AI, and coding tasks. It uses a hybrid Mixture-of-Experts Mamba-Transformer architecture that activates only a small subset of parameters per token, enabling low-latency inference while maintaining strong accuracy and reasoning performance. It has approximately 31.6 billion total parameters with around 3.2 billion active (3.6 billion including embeddings), allowing it to achieve higher accuracy than previous Nemotron 2 Nano while using less computation per forward pass. Nemotron 3 Nano supports long-context processing of up to one million tokens, enabling it to handle large documents, multi-step workflows, and extended reasoning chains in a single pass. It is designed for high-throughput, real-time execution, excelling in multi-turn conversations, tool calling, and agent-based workflows where tasks require planning, reasoning, and more. -
35
OpenAI o3-pro
OpenAI
OpenAI’s o3-pro is a high-performance reasoning model designed for tasks that require deep analysis and precision. It is available exclusively to ChatGPT Pro and Team subscribers, succeeding the earlier o1-pro model. The model excels in complex fields like mathematics, science, and coding by employing detailed step-by-step reasoning. It integrates advanced tools such as real-time web search, file analysis, Python execution, and visual input processing. While powerful, o3-pro has slower response times and lacks support for features like image generation and temporary chats. Despite these trade-offs, o3-pro demonstrates superior clarity, accuracy, and adherence to instructions compared to its predecessor.Starting Price: $20 per 1 million tokens -
36
Stable Beluga
Stability AI
Stability AI and its CarperAI lab proudly announce Stable Beluga 1 and its successor Stable Beluga 2 (formerly codenamed FreeWilly), two powerful new, open access, Large Language Models (LLMs). Both models demonstrate exceptional reasoning ability across varied benchmarks. Stable Beluga 1 leverages the original LLaMA 65B foundation model and was carefully fine-tuned with a new synthetically-generated dataset using Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in standard Alpaca format. Similarly, Stable Beluga 2 leverages the LLaMA 2 70B foundation model to achieve industry-leading performance.Starting Price: Free -
37
Pixtral Large
Mistral AI
Pixtral Large is a 124-billion-parameter open-weight multimodal model developed by Mistral AI, building upon their Mistral Large 2 architecture. It integrates a 123-billion-parameter multimodal decoder with a 1-billion-parameter vision encoder, enabling advanced understanding of documents, charts, and natural images while maintaining leading text comprehension capabilities. With a context window of 128,000 tokens, Pixtral Large can process at least 30 high-resolution images simultaneously. The model has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks such as MathVista, DocVQA, and VQAv2, surpassing models like GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro. Pixtral Large is available under the Mistral Research License for research and educational use, and under the Mistral Commercial License for commercial applications.Starting Price: Free -
38
Kimi K2.5
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2.5 is a next-generation multimodal AI model designed for advanced reasoning, coding, and visual understanding tasks. It features a native multimodal architecture that supports both text and visual inputs, enabling image and video comprehension alongside natural language processing. Kimi K2.5 delivers open-source state-of-the-art performance in agent workflows, software development, and general intelligence tasks. The model offers ultra-long context support with a 256K token window, making it suitable for large documents and complex conversations. It includes long-thinking capabilities that allow multi-step reasoning and tool invocation for solving challenging problems. Kimi K2.5 is fully compatible with the OpenAI API format, allowing developers to switch seamlessly with minimal changes. With strong performance, flexibility, and developer-focused tooling, Kimi K2.5 is built for production-grade AI applications.Starting Price: Free -
39
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Google
Gemini 2.5 Pro is an advanced AI model designed to handle complex tasks with enhanced reasoning and coding capabilities. Leading common benchmarks, it excels in math, science, and coding, demonstrating strong performance in tasks like web app creation and code transformation. Built on the Gemini 2.5 foundation, it features a 1 million token context window, enabling it to process vast datasets from various sources such as text, images, and code repositories. Available now in Google AI Studio, Gemini 2.5 Pro is optimized for more sophisticated applications and supports advanced users with improved performance for complex problem-solving.Starting Price: $19.99/month -
40
Reka Flash 3
Reka
Reka Flash 3 is a 21-billion-parameter multimodal AI model developed by Reka AI, designed to excel in general chat, coding, instruction following, and function calling. It processes and reasons with text, images, video, and audio inputs, offering a compact, general-purpose solution for various applications. Trained from scratch on diverse datasets, including publicly accessible and synthetic data, Reka Flash 3 underwent instruction tuning on curated, high-quality data to optimize performance. The final training stage involved reinforcement learning using REINFORCE Leave One-Out (RLOO) with both model-based and rule-based rewards, enhancing its reasoning capabilities. With a context length of 32,000 tokens, Reka Flash 3 performs competitively with proprietary models like OpenAI's o1-mini, making it suitable for low-latency or on-device deployments. The model's full precision requires 39GB (fp16), but it can be compressed to as small as 11GB using 4-bit quantization. -
41
DeepSeek V3.1
DeepSeek
DeepSeek V3.1 is a groundbreaking open-weight large language model featuring a massive 685-billion parameters and an extended 128,000‑token context window, enabling it to process documents equivalent to 400-page books in a single prompt. It delivers integrated capabilities for chat, reasoning, and code generation within a unified hybrid architecture, seamlessly blending these functions into one coherent model. V3.1 supports a variety of tensor formats to give developers flexibility in optimizing performance across different hardware. Early benchmark results show robust performance, including a 71.6% score on the Aider coding benchmark, putting it on par with or ahead of systems like Claude Opus 4 and doing so at a far lower cost. Made available under an open source license on Hugging Face with minimal fanfare, DeepSeek V3.1 is poised to reshape access to high-performance AI, challenging traditional proprietary models.Starting Price: Free -
42
Grok 3 Think
xAI
Grok 3 Think, the latest iteration of xAI's AI model, is designed to enhance reasoning capabilities using advanced reinforcement learning. It can think through complex problems for extended periods, from seconds to minutes, improving its answers by backtracking, exploring alternatives, and refining its approach. This model, trained on an unprecedented scale, delivers remarkable performance in tasks such as mathematics, coding, and world knowledge, showing impressive results in competitions like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination. Grok 3 Think not only provides accurate solutions but also offers transparency by allowing users to inspect the reasoning behind its decisions, setting a new standard for AI problem-solving.Starting Price: Free -
43
OpenAI o3-mini-high
OpenAI
The o3-mini-high model from OpenAI advances AI reasoning by refining deep problem-solving in coding, mathematics, and complex tasks. It features adaptive thinking time with adjustable reasoning modes (low, medium, high) to optimize performance based on task complexity. Outperforming the o1 series by 200 Elo points on Codeforces, it delivers high efficiency at a lower cost while maintaining speed and accuracy. As part of the o3 family, it pushes AI problem-solving boundaries while remaining accessible, offering a free tier and expanded limits for Plus subscribers. -
44
Mathstral
Mistral AI
As a tribute to Archimedes, whose 2311th anniversary we’re celebrating this year, we are proud to release our first Mathstral model, a specific 7B model designed for math reasoning and scientific discovery. The model has a 32k context window published under the Apache 2.0 license. We’re contributing Mathstral to the science community to bolster efforts in advanced mathematical problems requiring complex, multi-step logical reasoning. The Mathstral release is part of our broader effort to support academic projects, it was produced in the context of our collaboration with Project Numina. Akin to Isaac Newton in his time, Mathstral stands on the shoulders of Mistral 7B and specializes in STEM subjects. It achieves state-of-the-art reasoning capacities in its size category across various industry-standard benchmarks. In particular, it achieves 56.6% on MATH and 63.47% on MMLU, with the following MMLU performance difference by subject between Mathstral 7B and Mistral 7B.Starting Price: Free -
45
GPT-5 pro
OpenAI
GPT-5 Pro is OpenAI’s most advanced AI model, designed to tackle the most complex and challenging tasks with extended reasoning capabilities. It builds on GPT-5’s unified architecture, using scaled, efficient parallel compute to provide highly comprehensive and accurate responses. GPT-5 Pro achieves state-of-the-art performance on difficult benchmarks like GPQA, excelling in areas such as health, science, math, and coding. It makes significantly fewer errors than earlier models and delivers responses that experts find more relevant and useful. The model automatically balances quick answers and deep thinking, allowing users to get expert-level insights efficiently. GPT-5 Pro is available to Pro subscribers and powers some of the most demanding applications requiring advanced intelligence. -
46
DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale
DeepSeek
DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale is a high-compute variant of the DeepSeek-V3.2 model, created specifically for deep reasoning and advanced problem-solving tasks. It builds on DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a custom long-context attention mechanism that reduces computational overhead while preserving high performance. Through a large-scale reinforcement learning framework and extensive post-training compute, the Speciale variant surpasses GPT-5 on reasoning benchmarks and matches the capabilities of Gemini-3.0-Pro. The model achieved gold-medal performance in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) 2025 and International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) 2025. DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale does not support tool-calling, making it purely optimized for uninterrupted reasoning and analytical accuracy. Released under the MIT license, it provides researchers and developers an open, state-of-the-art model focused entirely on high-precision reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
47
Solar Pro 2
Upstage AI
Solar Pro 2 is Upstage’s latest frontier‑scale large language model, designed to power complex tasks and agent‑like workflows across domains such as finance, healthcare, and legal. Packaged in a compact 31 billion‑parameter architecture, it delivers top‑tier multilingual performance, especially in Korean, where it outperforms much larger models on benchmarks like Ko‑MMLU, Hae‑Rae, and Ko‑IFEval, while also excelling in English and Japanese. Beyond superior language understanding and generation, Solar Pro 2 offers next‑level intelligence through an advanced Reasoning Mode that significantly boosts multi‑step task accuracy on challenges ranging from general reasoning (MMLU, MMLU‑Pro, HumanEval) to complex mathematics (Math500, AIME) and software engineering (SWE‑Bench Agentless), achieving problem‑solving efficiency comparable to or exceeding that of models twice its size. Enhanced tool‑use capabilities enable the model to interact seamlessly with external APIs and data sources.Starting Price: $0.1 per 1M tokens -
48
OpenAI o3
OpenAI
OpenAI o3 is an advanced AI model designed to enhance reasoning capabilities by breaking down complex instructions into smaller, more manageable steps. It offers significant improvements over previous AI iterations, excelling in coding tasks, competitive programming, and achieving high scores in mathematics and science benchmarks. Available for widespread use, OpenAI o3 supports advanced AI-driven problem-solving and decision-making processes. The model incorporates deliberative alignment techniques to ensure its responses align with established safety and ethical guidelines, making it a powerful tool for developers, researchers, and enterprises seeking sophisticated AI solutions.Starting Price: $2 per 1 million tokens -
49
Trinity-Large-Thinking
Arcee AI
Trinity Large Thinking is a frontier open source reasoning model developed by Arcee AI, designed specifically for complex, multi-step problem solving and autonomous agent workflows that require long-horizon planning and tool use. Built on a sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture with roughly 400 billion total parameters but only about 13 billion active per token, the model achieves high efficiency while maintaining strong reasoning performance across tasks such as mathematical problem solving, code generation, and multi-step analysis. It introduces extended chain-of-thought reasoning capabilities, allowing the model to generate intermediate “thinking traces” before producing final answers, which improves accuracy and reliability in complex scenarios. Trinity Large Thinking supports a very large context window of up to 262K tokens, enabling it to process long documents, maintain state across extended interactions, and operate effectively in continuous agent loops.Starting Price: Free -
50
Step 3.5 Flash
StepFun
Step 3.5 Flash is an advanced open source foundation language model engineered for frontier reasoning and agentic capabilities with exceptional efficiency, built on a sparse Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture that selectively activates only about 11 billion of its ~196 billion parameters per token to deliver high-density intelligence and real-time responsiveness. Its 3-way Multi-Token Prediction (MTP-3) enables generation throughput in the hundreds of tokens per second for complex multi-step reasoning chains and task execution, and it supports efficient long contexts with a hybrid sliding window attention approach that reduces computational overhead across large datasets or codebases. It demonstrates robust performance on benchmarks for reasoning, coding, and agentic tasks, rivaling or exceeding many larger proprietary models, and includes a scalable reinforcement learning framework for consistent self-improvement.Starting Price: Free
